Why Darkroom Prints Fade: RC vs FB Paper Explained
By The Flash Centre | Published: 2026-10-19
Category: Comparisons
Learn why some darkroom prints fade faster and how RC and FB paper differ in longevity. We explain the real causes of fading and which paper suits your needs.
Quick Answer
Fading in darkroom prints is not caused by the paper type alone—it's the combination of processing, storage, and the paper's base. RC paper can fade faster if improperly stored, but premium FB paper like Ilford Multigrade FB Warmtone offers greater archival stability when processed correctly.
The Real Cause of Fading
Many assume RC (resin-coated) paper fades quickly while FB (fibre-based) paper is permanent. The truth is that fading is primarily due to incomplete washing, residual chemicals, and exposure to light or pollutants. Both paper types can last decades with proper technique.
RC Paper: Convenience vs Longevity
Ilford Multigrade RC Satin Paper is a go-to for its speed and ease of use. Its resin coating reduces wash times but can trap chemicals if not washed thoroughly. This makes RC prints more vulnerable to fading over time if processing is rushed.
FB Paper: The Archival Choice
Ilford Multigrade FB Warmtone Glossy paper uses a 255g/m² fibre base that absorbs chemistry deeper, requiring longer washing. When done right, FB prints have superior archival properties and respond well to toning, which further stabilises the image.
Myth vs Verdict
- Myth: RC paper always fades faster than FB paper: Verdict: False. Fading is caused by incomplete washing and poor storage, not the paper base alone. Properly processed RC prints can last decades.
- Myth: FB paper is fade-proof: Verdict: False. FB paper requires longer washing and careful chemical management. Without toning or proper storage, even FB prints can fade.
- Myth: All darkroom papers have the same archival quality: Verdict: False. Premium FB papers like Ilford Multigrade FB Warmtone are designed for archival use, while RC papers prioritise convenience. Choose based on your needs. For permanent prints, invest in FB paper and proper processing. For everyday use, RC paper is sufficient with good washing habits.
Paper Options Compared
- Ilford Multigrade RC Satin Paper (Select Sheet & Pack Size): Ilford Multigrade Resin Coated Satin Darkroom Paper Sheets are high-quality black and white darkroom paper, originally released in 1940, and have become the go-to choice for resin-coated paper. This RC paper is ideal for quick prints and proofing, but its resin coating requires careful washing to avoid fading.
Ilford Multigrade RC Satin Paper (Select Sheet & Pack Size) - Ilford Mulitgrade FB Warmtone Glossy Paper (Select Sheet & Pack Size): Ilford Multigrade FB Warmtone Gloss Fibre Based B&W Photo Paper is a premium quality, variable contrast paper coated onto a 255g/m² fibre base, designed for ultimate quality and warm image colour. The fibre base offers better archival stability and responds well to toning, making it the preferred choice for long-lasting prints.
Ilford Mulitgrade FB Warmtone Glossy Paper (Select Sheet & Pack Size) - Adox Color Mission RA-4 RC High Gloss Paper 12x16" Pack of 50: Adox Color Mission RA-4 RC High Gloss Colour Paper is a modern resin-coated colour photographic paper for traditional darkroom printing, with excellent brilliance and long-term image stability. For colour prints, this RC paper provides good stability but still requires proper processing to prevent fading.
